What is Femto-LASIK?

What is Femto-LASIK?

Femto-LASIK is a cutting-edge, bladeless laser “eye” surgery designed to correct refractive errors like myopia, hyperopia, and astigmatism. Unlike traditional LASIK, which uses a blade to create a corneal flap, this surgery employs a femtosecond laser for high precision, making it safer and more effective. This advanced procedure is ideal for individuals looking to reduce dependence on glasses or contact lenses.

Who is Eligible for Femto-LASIK?

Not everyone qualifies for Femto laser treatment for the eye. The ideal candidates are:

  • Individuals aged 18 and above with stable vision for at least a year.
  • Patients with mild to moderate refractive errors.
  • Those with adequate corneal thickness.
  • Individuals without severe dry eyes, corneal scars, or other eye conditions.
  • Those who are not pregnant or breastfeeding.

Also Read: Am I a Good Candidate for Femto LASIK Surgery?

The Femto-LASIK Procedure

Pre-Surgery Preparation

Proper preparation ensures the procedure is safe and tailored to your needs:

  • Comprehensive Eye Exams: The surgeon evaluates the corneal thickness, shape, and overall eye health to confirm you’re a suitable candidate. These tests also help customize the treatment.
  • Avoiding Contact Lenses: Patients are asked to discontinue wearing contact lenses for about a week before the surgery to allow the cornea to return to its natural shape.
  • Numbing Eye Drops: To ensure a comfortable, pain-free experience, numbing eye drops are applied before the procedure begins.

Creating the Corneal Flap

This step involves using advanced femtosecond laser technology:

  • Precise Flap Creation: A femtosecond laser creates a thin, uniform flap on the cornea’s surface. The flap is carefully lifted to expose the underlying tissue without using blades, reducing the risk of complications.

Corneal Reshaping

The excimer laser reshapes the cornea by removing microscopic layers of tissue:

  • Vision Correction: This reshaping process adjusts how light is focused on the retina, addressing refractive errors and improving visual clarity. The laser is guided by pre-surgery measurements to ensure precision and accuracy.

Flap Repositioning

Once the corneal reshaping is complete:

  • Flap Realignment: The flap is repositioned to its original place, where it naturally adheres without the need for stitches. This step is quick and promotes faster healing.

Once the procedure is done, the next step is to take all necessary precautions for an adequate recovery.

Recovery Time for Femto LASIK

1. Initial Recovery

  • First 24 Hours: After the procedure, it’s common for patients to experience mild discomfort, such as a gritty sensation in the eyes, light sensitivity, and watery eyes. These symptoms are temporary and can be managed with lubricating or medicated eye drops prescribed by your doctor.
  • Vision Improvement: Most patients notice improvement in their vision within the first day. Although some blurriness or fluctuations in clarity might persist initially, this generally resolves as the eyes heal.

2. Long-Term Recovery

  • First Week: During the first week, it’s essential to avoid rubbing your eyes, as this can interfere with the corneal flap’s healing. Strenuous activities, including heavy lifting, intense workouts, or swimming, should also be avoided to prevent undue strain or exposure to contaminants.
  • Full Healing Timeline: While many patients achieve clear vision within a few days, the complete recovery process can take a few weeks to several months. This allows the eyes to stabilize and adjust to the reshaped cornea. Any residual dryness or sensitivity typically improves during this period.

3.Follow-Up Care

  • Regular Check-Ups: Scheduled follow-up appointments can monitor the healing process and ensure there are no complications. Your doctor may perform detailed eye exams to check the corneal flap, vision stability, and overall eye health.
  • Eye Drops: Prescribed medicated eye drops are vital for preventing infections, reducing inflammation, and keeping the eyes hydrated. It’s important to use them as directed and maintain good hygiene during application.

Although these are the general timelines, the recovery time for Femto LASIK might vary based on the case at hand.

Benefits of Femto-LASIK

Choosing Femto laser treatment for the eye offers numerous advantages:

1. Precision

Femto-LASIK uses a femtosecond laser to create an exceptionally accurate and uniform corneal flap. This level of precision allows the surgeon to tailor the procedure to the patient’s unique eye structure, enhancing the accuracy of the vision correction process. This precision leads to better overall outcomes, particularly for patients with complex prescriptions.

2. Safety

Unlike traditional LASIK, which involves a mechanical blade to create the corneal flap, Femto-LASIK is completely bladeless. The use of laser technology reduces the risk of complications such as irregular or incomplete flaps, making the procedure safer and more predictable.

3. Fast Recovery

One of the standout benefits of Femto-LASIK is its quick recovery time. Most patients experience significantly improved vision within 24 to 48 hours and can resume normal activities in just a few days. The minimally invasive nature of the procedure contributes to faster healing and less post-surgery discomfort.

4. Improved Vision

Femto-LASIK often provides sharper and clearer vision than what glasses or contact lenses can offer. Many patients achieve 20/20 vision or better, enhancing their quality of life and reducing or eliminating the need for corrective eyewear.

5. Minimized Dryness

Post-surgery dryness is a common concern with many laser eye procedures. Femto-LASIK, however, preserves more of the corneal nerves during the flap creation process, reducing the likelihood of developing dry eye syndrome. This ensures a more comfortable recovery and long-term satisfaction.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Femto LASIK better than LASIK?

Femto-LASIK vs LASIK comparisons often highlight that Femto-LASIK is safer and more precise due to its bladeless technology. However, the final choice is based on your eligibility for the procedure and your doctor’s recommendations.

How long does Femto LASIK last?

The results of Femto LASIK are long-lasting, though natural ageing may affect vision over time.

What is the difference between Femto and Contoura LASIK?

While Femto-LASIK focuses on precision with bladeless technology, Contoura LASIK uses advanced mapping to correct corneal irregularities for customised results.

Can I use my phone after Femto LASIK?

It’s best to avoid screen time for the first 24 hours to minimise eye strain.

Is SMILE better than Femto LASIK?

Both are excellent procedures, but SMILE is less invasive, making it ideal for individuals with very high prescriptions or dry eyes.

How much does Femto LASIK cost?

In India, the cost of a Femto LASIK surgery ranges from ₹75,000 and ₹1,00,000. The estimated cost depends upon several factors like the city (tier 1, 2, or 3), choice of eye care provider, patient’s eye health and related conditions, eye surgeon’s fee, post-operative expenses, etc.